Sunday, August 26, 2007

University Questions From Upper Limb

UPPER LIMB

1. Adductor pollicis (92)
2. Anastomosis around scapula (91, 2003)
3. Anastomosis around elbow: Labelled diagram (2007)
4. Anatomical snuff-box (2002F)
5. Annular ligament (91)
6. Anomalies of finger (91)
7. Anterior cubital veins (91)
8. Axillary lymph nodes (2002)
9. Axillary artery: 3rd part with its applied (87)
10. Axillary nerve with its applied (91, 92)
11. Brachial artery: Its source of development & anastomosis around elbow (89, 91)
12. Brachial plexus: Formation. Describe its posterior cord with applied (86, 91, 98, 2001)
13. Breast: Lymphatic drainage (87, 90, 98, 99, 2000, 2004)
14. Carpal tunnel syndrome (89, 99, 2002F, 2005, 2007)
15. Cephalic vein (99)
16. Clavipectoral fascia (2003, 2005, 2006)
17. Contractures of hand (88)
18. Cubital fossa (92, 94, 98, 99, 2006)
19. Deep branch of ulnar nerve (2007)
20. Dermatomes of upper limb (89, 98, 99)
21. Dorsal digital expansion/ Extensor expansion in hand (89, 91, 93, 2000)
22. Erb’s point (87, 89)
23. Extensor retinacula (98)
24. Fascial palmar spaces with applied (89, 91, 93, 2000)
25. Flexor retinacula (94)
26. Horner’s syndrome (88, 92, 98, 99)
27. Interossei muscles (2003, 2005, 2006)
28. Interosseous membrane of forearm (86)
29. Lateral rotators of scapula (2002)
30. Lumbricals of hand (88, 99)
31. Median nerve and its dermatomal distribution (89, 2003)
32. Median nerve: Effect of its injury in the forearm (87)
33. Midpalmar space (2002, 2006)
34. Movements of scapula/ Movements of shoulder girdle (89, 91, 93, 98)
35. Name abnormal conditions of hand due to lesions of nerve/ trunk (99)
36. Palmar aponeurosis (2002)
37. Pronation and supination (2004)
38. Pronator teres (87, 92)
39. Quadrangular space/ Scapulo-humoral spaces (87, 94, 2001)
40. Radial nerve in arm and its applied (93, 94, 98, 99, 2005)
41. Radial nerve: Effect of its injury in the spiral groove (87, 2004)
42. Radio-ulnar joint (2002)
43. Rotator cuff of shoulder joint (2007)
44. Shoulder joint: Bursae (91)
45. Shoulder joint and abduction at the joint (88, 99)
46. Shoulder joint: Movements (98)
47. Sternoclavicular joint (91)
48. Superficial palmar arch (86, 96, 2004)
49. Supinator (91, 99, 2000, 2002F)
50. Thumb: Movements (87, 99)
51. Ulnar nerve in palm/ hand (91, 98, 2001)
52. Use of blood vessels of upper limb by doctors (99)
53. Weight transmission in and from superior extremity (93)
54. Winging of scapula (98, 99)
55. Wrist drop (94)
56. Wrist joint (90, 92, 97)

University Questions From Thorax

THORAX

1. Ascending aorta and its development (86)
2. Azygos vein (90, 92, 93, 98, 2002F, 2005)
3. Broncho-pulmonary segments (86, 89, 91, 94, 98, 99D, 99J, 2000)
4. Cardiac plexus of nerves (90)
5. Coarctation of aorta (89)
6. Coronary angiography (2006)
7. Coronary artery: Applied (2002F)
8. Coronary sinus (2000)
9. Costal cartilage (93)
10. Costo-diaphragmatic recess (2007)
11. Fibrous pericardium (93)
12. First intercostal space (2003)
13. Heart: Venous drainage (2002)
14. Hilum of left lung (99J)
15. Infra cardiac bursa (91)
16. Inlet of thorax (94)
17. Innervation of lung (93)
18. Interatrial septum (2006)
19. Intercostal arteries (2007)
20. Interior of right atrium (86, 89J, 89M, 92, 93)
21. Interventricular septum of heart (87, 93, 94)
22. Left coronary artery (89, 93)
23. Left thoracic wall: Lymphatic drainage (89)
24. Lumbar puncture (94)
25. Mediastinum (2001)
26. Mediastinum: Applied (2003)
27. Pleura (2002F)
28. Pleura: Applied (2005)
29. Pleural recesses (91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 2001)
30. Pulmonary ligament (91M, 91D)
31. Pulmonary plexus (2000)
32. Pulmonary trunk and its development (86)
33. Pump handle movements (2002F)
34. Relations of arch of aorta (86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 2005, 2007)
35. Relations of mediastinal surface of right lung (89)
36. Relations of oesophagus in thorax (98)
37. Ribs: Movements and joints at which these movements occur (89, 93)
38. Right coronary artery (98, 99, 2001, 2007)
39. Right ventricle of heart (91)
40. Root of lung (2006)
41. Sinuses of pericardium (86, 89, 2003)
42. Splanchnic nerve (87, 94, 98, 2002)
43. Sternal angle (2002)
44. Suprapleural membrane/ Sibson’s fascia (2000)
45. Thoracic duct (99J, 2003)
46. Thorax passing through sternal angle: Labelled T.S. (98, 99, 2001)
47. Typical intercostal nerve (91, 2005)
48. Typical intercostal space (99J)
49. Vertebral column: Normal and abnormal curvatures; advantages and disadvantages of these curvatures (99)

University Questions From Brain

BRAIN

1. Anterior column of spinal grey matter (94)
2. Archicerebellum and paleocerebellum: Connections and functions (99)
3. Ballismus: Applied (2002)
4. Basal nuclei (88, 91)
5. Blood vessels of brain (2003)
6. Caudate nucleus (2003)
7. Cerebellar syndrome (99)
8. Cerebral hemisphere through mamillary body: Labelled diagram (98)
9. Cerebral hemisphere: Draw and label superolateral surface (2006)
10. Cerebrum: Venous drainage (90, 94)
11. Choroid fissure: Development (88, 91)
12. Circle of willis (91)
13. Claustrum (2002)
14. Corpus callosum (86, 91, 2004, 2006)
15. Crossed hemiplegia due to lesion at various levels (99M, 99)
16. CSF: Production, circulation and absorption (98, 2000)
17. Dysarthria (94)
18. Floor of 4th ventricle (94, 98, 98J, 99, 2004)
19. Fornix (86, 98)
20. Hindbrain: Blood supply (98)
21. Internal arcuate fibres (89, 91, 93, 98)
22. Internal capsule (86, 89, 92, 93, 2000, 2007)
23. Internal capsule: Blood supply (91, 98)
24. Interpeduncular fossa: Boundaries and contents (2004)
25. Lateral geniculate body (86, 90, 98, 99, 98M, 2005)
26. Lateral lemniscus (90, 2001)
27. Lateral medullary syndrome of Wallenberg/ Bulbar paralysis (2005)
28. Medial lemniscus (87, 90, 99, 2001, 2002F, 2003)
29. Medial longitudinal bundle (2002)
30. Midbrain: Diagram of lower half (98)
31. Midbrain: Diagram of upper half (99, 2001)
32. Middle cerebral artery (90, 2007)
33. Motor cortex (88, 93, 2005)
34. Neurobiotaxis with two examples (94, 2001)
35. Nuclei of cerebellum (87, 89, 91)
36. Olfactory bulb and tract (88, 93)
37. Olive (87)
38. Paracentral lobule (92)
39. Pyramidal tract (89)
40. Red nucleus (86, 89, 98, 2002F)
41. Spinal cord: Blood supply (2002)
42. Spinal lemniscus/ Lateral spinothalamic tract (98, 2007)
43. Spinal meninges (91)
44. Subarachnoid cisterns (2003)
45. Superior colliculus (91, 2000)
46. T.S. of medulla oblongata and motor decussation (2006)
47. T.S. of midbrain at the level of superior colliculus (2005)
48. Tela choroidea of 3rd ventricle (86)
49. Tela choroidea of 4th ventricle (87)
50. Thalamic nuclei (94, 2001)
51. Uncus (89, 92)
52. Vestibular nucleus (89)
53. Visual pathway and lesion at the level of optic chiasma (91, 2000)
54. Visual pathway: Blood supply (94)
55. Wernicke’s area (2002F)

University Questions From Head And Neck

HEAD & NECK

1. Ansa cervicalis (2007)
2. Auditory tube/ Eustachian tube (89, 2002F, 2003)
3. Auriculotemporal nerve (2002)
4. Bell’s palsy (2005, 2007)
5. Carotid sheath (2006)
6. Carotid sinus and body (90)
7. Carotid triangle: Boundaries and contents (98)
8. Cavernous sinus: Relations and communications (86, 90, 91, 2001)
9. Cervical part of sympathetic chain (89)
10. Chorda tympani nerve (93, 2000, 2002F)
11. Ciliary ganglion (86, 90)
12. Cricothyroid (91, 93, 97)
13. Dacryocystites (2006)
14. Dangerous area of face (2007)
15. Emissery veins: Applied anatomy (2003)
16. Epicranial aponeurosis (2003)
17. Epistaxis (94)
18. External carotid artery with its branches, name the sites of anastomosis between branches of external carotid artery & internal carotid artery (88)
19. External jugular vein (91D, 93)
20. Eye-ball: Movements (2001)
21. Eye-ball: Oblique muscles and applied (89)
22. Facial artery (91)
23. Facial nerve: Origin, course, distribution and effect of lesion at various points of its course (89, 91)
24. Ganglia: Define, classify, name ganglia of sensory cranial nerves (94)
25. Glossopharyngeal nerve: Components & structures supplied (88, 98D)
26. Horner’s Syndrome (99M)
27. Hyoglossus and its relations (89, 2002, 2004)
28. Inferior alveolar nerve (2004)
29. Intracranial venous sinuses: Name and classify them, applied anatomy of cavernous sinus (86, 90, 91)
30. Investing layer of deep cervical fascia (99D)
31. Larynx and pharynx: Innervation (94)
32. Larynx: Nerve supply (91)
33. Lingual artery (86, 92, 93)
34. Lingual nerve: Components, effects of lesion when cut near origin (90)
35. Maxillary artery: Course and branches (99D)
36. Maxillary sinus with applied (86, 91D, 2000)
37. Middle meatus of nose (87)
38. Middle meningeal artery (2002)
39. Mylohyoid musle (2005)
40. Nasal septum (88, 89, 2004)
41. Nasal Septum: Blood supply (2000)
42. Naso-lacrimal duct (89)
43. Organs of corti (89)
44. Otic ganglion (91, 2005, 2007)
45. Palatine tonsil (90)
46. Palatine tonsil: Applied (2002F)
47. Palatine tonsil: Blood supply (94)
48. Parotid gland: Applied (2002)
49. Parotid gland: Relations (94)
50. Posterior triangle of neck: Applied anatomy (2003)
51. Pupil of eye (98)
52. Recurrent laryngeal nerve: Surgical anatomy (2004)
53. Rima Glottidis (90, 92, 2000, 2002F)
54. Scalenous anterior (86)
55. Scalp and face: Lymphatic drainage (94)
56. Scalp: Anatomy and dangerous zones (99D)
57. Scalp: Blood supply and applied anatomy (89, 98, 99M)
58. Soft palate (2006)
59. Submandibular salivary gland (86)
60. Superior orbital fissure (91, 2006)
61. Temporomandibular joint: Movements (99M, 2003)
62. Thyroid gland with its applied (86, 92, 93, 2001)
63. Tongue: Anatomy and applied (87)
64. Tongue: Nerve supply, lymph drainage & development (89, 93, 98, 2001)
65. Tongue: Lymphatic drainage (2007)
66. Trochlear nerve (92)
67. Tubo-typmanic recess (90)
68. Tympanic membrane (86, 91, 93, 99M)
69. Vestibular apparatus of internal ear (88)
70. Vocal cord (2005)